February 10, 2015

Terms of art

A "term of art" is a word or phrase which has a specific meaning in some specialty, not really known or understood by those outside it, and often entirely different from what they expect when hearing it.

For instance, the term "actual malice" is a term of art in American libel law, defined by the Supreme Court in a decision in 1964, and it has nothing whatever to do with malign intent.

We in computer science have a few I ran into in the last few days which I thought were interesting. One is "brute force", as an approach for solving certain kinds of problems.

Another is "phishing". And there's "honey pot".

These are words with actual technical value to those of us in the field, but they sound weird to those outside it.

ESR actually compiled a huge list of such terms one time, and has been maintaining it ever since. He calls it "jargon" but I don't think that's quite fair. These terms were created to satisfy a need, to describe things for which there were no standard terms previously.

Techies being what they are, it's not hugely surprising that the terms they chose were weird approaching facetious, but they don't exist simply to confuse outsiders.

Posted by: Steven Den Beste in Weird World at 11:45 PM | Comments (5) | Add Comment
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1 That seems like the exact definition of jargon, actually. The definition of jargon I'm familiar with isn't that the specialized words are intended to confuse others, that's just an effect of the words being used in a specialized context. My father was a researcher specializing in the physical properties of objects, so when he used a word like "strength" he meant something specific by it, but he didn't use that word with the intention of confusing people. "Phishing" and "honey pot" etc., in their computer science/computer security context, also aren't intended to confuse people, but they are used with a specific technical definition. And that's exactly what jargon is.

Posted by: Boviate at February 11, 2015 10:43 AM (iiTgy)

2 I dunno; to me the word "jargon" carries an undertone of disparagement.

Posted by: Steven Den Beste at February 11, 2015 11:28 AM (+rSRq)

3 Off topic, but did you see the Red Dwarf reference in Monday's Freefall?

Posted by: RickC at February 11, 2015 07:56 PM (0a7VZ)

4 Reference:  It's a banana.

Posted by: RickC at February 11, 2015 07:58 PM (0a7VZ)

5 Please don't do that.

Posted by: Steven Den Beste at February 11, 2015 11:17 PM (+rSRq)

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